{"id":6874,"date":"2023-02-23T21:43:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-23T19:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterbase.com\/es\/es\/es\/es\/es\/?p=6874"},"modified":"2023-12-24T20:56:35","modified_gmt":"2023-12-24T18:56:35","slug":"mobilo-iericu-ka-izspiedejvirusu-uzbrukuma-vektoru-risku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterbase.com\/lv\/el-riesgo-de-los-dispositivos-moviles-como-vectores-de-ataque-para-el-ransomware\/masterbase\/","title":{"rendered":"Mobilo ier\u012b\u010du k\u0101 izspied\u0113jv\u012brusu uzbrukuma vektoru risks"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mobil\u0101 izpirkumprogrammat\u016bra ir \u013caunprogrammat\u016bra, ko kibernoziedznieki izmanto, lai uzbruktu mobilaj\u0101m ier\u012bc\u0113m. \u0160\u0101da uzbrukuma m\u0113r\u0137is ir nozagt sensit\u012bvus datus no viedt\u0101lru\u0146a vai blo\u0137\u0113t ier\u012bci, pieprasot samaks\u0101t izpirkuma maksu, lai atdotu datus vai atblo\u0137\u0113tu ier\u012bci.<\/p>\n

Da\u017ek\u0101rt lietot\u0101ji tiek maldin\u0101ti lejupiel\u0101d\u0113t mobilo izpirkumprogrammat\u016bru, izmantojot kr\u0101pnieciskas sh\u0113mas, viltotas soci\u0101lo t\u012bklu saites un pielikumus, lai liktu notic\u0113t, ka vi\u0146i lejupiel\u0101d\u0113 v\u0113rt\u012bgu saturu vai nekait\u012bgu programmat\u016bru.<\/p>\n

Ir labi zin\u0101ms, cik lielu kait\u0113jumu t\u012bklam var nodar\u012bt izspied\u0113jv\u012brusa uzbrukums. M\u0113s esam pieredz\u0113ju\u0161i st\u0101stus par slimn\u012bcu, universit\u0101\u0161u un vald\u012bbu izsl\u0113g\u0161anu no t\u012bkla un draudiem organiz\u0101ciju un pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju datiem.<\/p>\n

Tom\u0113r izspied\u0113jv\u012brusa programmat\u016bra joproj\u0101m koncentr\u0113jas gandr\u012bz tikai uz t\u012bkla uzbrukumiem. Ta\u010du ir pien\u0101cis laiks piev\u0113rsties mobilo ier\u012b\u010du aizsardz\u012bbai pret izspied\u0113jv\u012briem. Tas nav n\u0101kamais izspied\u0113jv\u012brusu bandu uzbrukuma vektors, bet gan uzbrukuma vektors, ko t\u0101s jau izmanto, ta\u010du tikai retais tam piev\u0113r\u0161 uzman\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

\u013baunpr\u0101t\u012bga programmat\u016bra mobilaj\u0101m ier\u012bc\u0113m ietekm\u0113 ikvienu<\/h2>\n

Saska\u0146\u0101 ar Check Point mobil\u0101s dro\u0161\u012bbas zi\u0146ojuma par 2021. gadu datiem gandr\u012bz visas organiz\u0101cijas 2020. gad\u0101 sask\u0101r\u0101s ar mobil\u0101s \u013caunpr\u0101t\u012bg\u0101s programmat\u016bras draudiem. Zi\u0146ojum\u0101 ar\u012b nor\u0101d\u012bts, ka \u010detras no desmit mobilaj\u0101m ier\u012bc\u0113m ir neaizsarg\u0101tas pret kiberuzbrukumiem un ka gandr\u012bz pus\u0113 no \u0161iem gad\u012bjumiem darbinieks ir lejupiel\u0101d\u0113jis \u013caunpr\u0101t\u012bgu lietotni.<\/p>\n

Kibernoziedznieki turpina att\u012bst\u012bties un piel\u0101got savas metodes, lai izmantotu arvien pieaugo\u0161o atkar\u012bbu no mobilaj\u0101m ier\u012bc\u0113m. Un dr\u012bzum\u0101 gaid\u0101mi v\u0113l sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101ki draudi.<\/p>\n

Kiberdro\u0161\u012bbas profesion\u0101\u013ci jau kop\u0161 BYOD (atnest savu ier\u012bci<\/em> jeb \"ienest savu ier\u012bci\") k\u013cuva par modes v\u0101rdu, un vi\u0146i ar\u012b zin\u0101ja, ka laika gait\u0101 izspied\u0113jv\u012brusu programmat\u016bra att\u012bst\u012bsies, sekojot lietot\u0101jiem no galddatoriem un t\u012bkliem, kas saist\u012bti ar mobilaj\u0101m ier\u012bc\u0113m.<\/p>\n

Dro\u0161\u012bbas komandas jau gandr\u012bz desmit gadus c\u012bn\u0101s ar mobilo izspied\u0113jv\u012brusu izplat\u012b\u0161anu Android un Apple ier\u012bc\u0113s.<\/p>\n

Kop\u0161 2013. gada izspied\u0113jv\u012brusu programmat\u016bra bija paredz\u0113ta tikai priv\u0101tperson\u0101m; tas bija pietiekami ienes\u012bgi. P\u0113c tam uzman\u012bba tika piev\u0113rsta gandr\u012bz tikai organiz\u0101cij\u0101m, un tad s\u0101k\u0101s lieli izpirkuma maksu maks\u0101jumi.<\/p>\n

\u0145emot v\u0113r\u0101, ka tik liela da\u013ca m\u016bsu digit\u0101l\u0101s dz\u012bves notiek mobilajos t\u0101lru\u0146os, mobil\u0101 izpirkumprogrammat\u016bra ir veids, k\u0101 ieg\u016bt naudu.<\/p>\n

Mobilo kiberuzbrukumu sekas<\/h2>\n

Kiberuzbrukumu ietekme uz mobilaj\u0101m ier\u012bc\u0113m var b\u016bt milz\u012bga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Kompromit\u0113ti dati<\/td>\nIdentit\u0101tes z\u0101dz\u012bba<\/td>\nReput\u0101cijas zaud\u0113\u0161ana<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
tiek zaud\u0113ta kritiski svar\u012bga biznesa inform\u0101cija un konfidenci\u0101la inform\u0101cija<\/td>\nKibernoziedznieki uzdodas par lietot\u0101ju un ieg\u016bst piek\u013cuvi uz\u0146\u0113muma datiem.<\/td>\nKlientu uztic\u012bbas zaud\u0113\u0161ana un l\u012bdz ar to kait\u0113jums z\u012bmola reput\u0101cijai.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101ki uzbrukumi<\/h2>\n

Izspie\u0161anas programmat\u016bras pamat\u0101 ir nauda, jo uzbruc\u0113ju motiv\u0101cija parasti ir finansi\u0101la; savuk\u0101rt sekas ir t\u0101das, ka tiek apdraud\u0113tas atsevi\u0161\u0137as ier\u012bces un upuriem j\u0101maks\u0101 piepras\u012bt\u0101 izpirkuma maksa, ja vi\u0146i nev\u0113las zaud\u0113t piek\u013cuvi savas ier\u012bces failu sist\u0113mai.<\/p>\n

Mobil\u0101s izpirkuma maksu programmat\u016bras pirms\u0101kumos draudu rad\u012bt\u0101jiem pat nebija nekas j\u0101\u0161ifr\u0113; lai g\u016btu pe\u013c\u0146u, pietika izlikties, ka \u0161ifr\u0113 ier\u012bces failu sist\u0113mu. Mobilo ier\u012b\u010du lietot\u0101ji bija tik p\u0101rsteigti, sa\u0146emot br\u012bdin\u0101jumu par izpirkuma maksu, ka bie\u017ei vien maks\u0101ja, nepadom\u0101jot. \u0160ie laiki ir pag\u0101ju\u0161i, bet ne t\u0101p\u0113c, ka lietot\u0101ji b\u016btu k\u013cuvu\u0161i gudr\u0101ki un p\u0101rbaud\u012btu, vai vi\u0146u dati patie\u0161\u0101m ir blo\u0137\u0113ti.<\/p>\n

T\u0101 viet\u0101 (un tas nav p\u0101rsteidzo\u0161i) uzbrukumi ir k\u013cuvu\u0161i daudz izsmalcin\u0101t\u0101ki. M\u0113s nov\u0113rojam, ka \u0161ie uzbrukumi k\u013c\u016bst arvien izplat\u012bt\u0101ki un sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101ki, iesp\u0113jams, rea\u0123\u0113jot uz citu nemobil\u0101s izspied\u0113jv\u012brusa programmat\u016bras uzbrukumu pan\u0101kumiem p\u0113d\u0113jos gados. Iesp\u0113jams, ka n\u0101kotn\u0113 draudu dev\u0113js, izmantojot \u0161\u0101du uzbrukumu, var\u0113tu m\u0113\u0123in\u0101t ieg\u016bt piek\u013cuvi uz\u0146\u0113muma datiem, akt\u012bviem vai infrastrukt\u016brai, nevis vienk\u0101r\u0161i m\u0113\u0123in\u0101t izspiest naudu no nezi\u0146\u0101 eso\u0161a lietot\u0101ja.<\/p>\n

Mobilo izspied\u0113jv\u012brusu m\u0113r\u0137auditorija parasti ir vidusm\u0113ra lietot\u0101js; b\u016bt\u012bb\u0101 ikviens, kuru uzbruc\u0113js var p\u0101rliecin\u0101t instal\u0113t savu lietojumprogrammu. Tas at\u0161\u0137iras no uzbrukumiem, kuru m\u0113r\u0137is ir izspied\u0113jv\u012brusa programmat\u016bras uzbrukums t\u012bklam, kas parasti ir liel\u0101ka m\u0113roga un rada liel\u0101ku blakus kait\u0113jumu organiz\u0101cij\u0101m un daudziem indiv\u012bdiem.<\/p>\n

Pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101 mobilo izspied\u0113jv\u012brusu ainav\u0101 apdraud\u0113juma dal\u012bbnieki, \u0161\u0137iet, ir ieinteres\u0113ti tikai peln\u012bt naudu no neko nenojau\u0161o\u0161iem upuriem, vai nu blo\u0137\u0113jot piek\u013cuvi nepiecie\u0161amajiem failiem ier\u012bc\u0113 un pieprasot samaksu par to atg\u016b\u0161anu, vai ar\u012b izliekoties, ka liedz piek\u013cuvi \u0161iem failiem.<\/p>\n

Mobil\u0101 izspied\u0113jv\u012brusa programmat\u016bra, t\u0101pat k\u0101 visa veida izspied\u0113jv\u012brusa programmat\u016bra un kiberuzbrukumi, k\u013c\u016bs tikai sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101ka. Uzbruc\u0113ji un izspied\u0113jv\u012brusu bandas zina, ka robe\u017ea starp tie\u0161saist\u0113 un mobilaj\u0101m ier\u012bc\u0113m izpl\u016bst, un mobilaj\u0101m ier\u012bc\u0113m, visticam\u0101k, b\u016bs tikpat liela piek\u013cuve organiz\u0101cijas datiem, k\u0101 ar\u012b personas datiem.<\/p>\n

K\u0101 aizsarg\u0101ties pret mobilo izspied\u0113jv\u012brusu<\/h2>\n

Apskat\u012bsim da\u017eus veidus, k\u0101 aizsarg\u0101t mobil\u0101s ier\u012bces pret izspied\u0113jv\u012brusu.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Lab\u0101kais veids, k\u0101 mobilo ier\u012b\u010du lietot\u0101ji var mazin\u0101t mobilo izspied\u0113jv\u012brusu uzbrukumu draudus, ir apzin\u0101ties, k\u0101da veida lietojumprogrammas vi\u0146i instal\u0113 sav\u0101s ier\u012bc\u0113s:<\/p>\n